Data leak prevention for AI beyond the prompt

Sensitive data can leak through the documents your AI reads, the tools it calls and the answers it writes. Protecto protects it at each step, and your AI keeps working.

SOC 2 Type II · ISO 27001 · HIPAA, BAA available

Trusted by regulated enterprises & agentic platforms
Inovalon
Automation Anywhere
Citrix
Bank Of Muscat Logo
Dell
Case study result

Bank Muscat let employees use Gemini on SharePoint content with sensitive data protected

99%

Recall on sensitive data, incl. Arabic

96%

Precision on the same data

4 weeks

To a working proof of concept

Why AI data leaks get past your controls

A support rep asks the company’s AI assistant to summarize a customer complaint. The rep types nothing sensitive. The assistant searches the knowledge base, pulls an account number and a note about a missed payment from the CRM, and sends it all to the model. The answer repeats the account number, and the agent saves it to memory.

Your DLP tool raises no alert. No file moved and no email went out. The data traveled as plain sentences inside API calls.

The prompt is only the start.

After the user types, agents add retrieved documents, tool results and memory. A check on user input sees none of that.

DLP was not built for AI traffic.

DLP watches email, files and endpoints. AI traffic is free text inside API calls, and a discount term or legal note has no pattern to match.

Tighter rules break the AI.

Redaction strips the context a model needs, and a placeholder that reaches a tool can make the lookup fail. Then the AI feature stalls.

Six places AI leaks sensitive data

Each path needs its own control point. Your application or gateway calls Protecto at each one, and you set what every recipient receives.

Prompts

Users paste customer details, and apps add records to the request. Protecto masks the data before the model call.

RAG retrieval

Search returns a paragraph this user was never cleared to read. GPTGuard MCP returns only the chunks your policy permits.

Tool calls

An agent sends a customer ID to an API, and the result comes back full of personal data. Protecto protects both directions.

MCP connections

A connected server receives more data than the task needs. Protecto masks data before the call and again on the output.

Agent-to-agent traffic

One agent hands its full context to the next. Protecto applies your handoff policy before the data leaves.

Answers and memory

A model repeats a detail in its answer, or an agent stores it for later sessions. Protecto checks the answer before it goes back, and memory holds tokens.

Check your own AI against these six places: 24 yes-or-no questions.

Keep your DLP. Add control over AI traffic.

DLP still guards email, endpoints and file transfers. Protecto covers where it falls short: data moving to models and agents.

What mattersTraditional DLPProtecto
Where it worksEmail, files, endpoints, web uploadsUser input, retrieved context, tool calls, agent memory, answers
How it finds dataKnown patterns on known channelsReads values in context across 50+ entity types, plus your custom entities
What happens nextUsually blocks or allows the whole requestMasks the value with a consistent token, so the AI keeps working
When someone needs the real valueNot built to return usable answers to authorized usersReveals it by role or policy, and logs it
Business context with no patternRules have nothing to matchContext-Based Access Control (CBAC) applies your policy to discount terms, legal notes and HR context

Typical behavior of pattern-based DLP. Products differ, so test on your own AI traffic.

See this on a workflow of your own.

One control point for data moving through AI

Your application or gateway calls Protecto as data moves. Sensitive values are masked before they travel on, and you set what each recipient receives.

Real timeProtects model input, retrieval, logs, tool calls and agent memory as data moves.
Architecture: user input, retrieved documents, tool results and agent messages pass through Protecto, which runs on-premises or in your private cloud. Protecto sends tokens to AI models, agent memory and other agents, reveals real values to approved tools and people by policy, and logs every decision.On-premises or your private cloudModel providersData on the moveUser inputChat, forms, appsRetrieved documentsRAG, SharePoint, wikisTool resultsAPIs, MCP serversAgent messagesHandoffs, shared contextProtectoOne control point1DetectSensitive values in free text2TokenizeConsistent, format-preserving3Apply policyA rule for each recipient4LogEvery mask and every revealToken mappings and keys stay with youFlow reportWhere data went and who received it.How each policy was enforced.Agent memoryTokensOther AI agentsTokensApproved toolsReal ID, loggedApproved peopleUnmask by roleTokens onlyAI modelsAny providerGoogleOpenAIAnthropicSees tokens onlyAnswers come back with tokens.Protecto restores real values only forthe people and tools your policy names.Dana Reyes[PERSON_7a1]AC-48213[ACCT_c42]AC-48213[PERSON_7a1]Architecture: user input, retrieved documents, tool results and agent messages pass through Protecto, which runs on-premises or in your private cloud. Protecto sends tokens to AI models, agent memory and other agents, reveals real values to approved tools and people by policy, and logs every decision.On-premisesor your private cloudUser inputRetrieved docsTool resultsAgent messagesProtecto1DetectSensitive values in free text2TokenizeConsistent, format-preserving3Apply policyA rule for each recipient4LogEvery mask and every revealAgent memoryTokensOther agentsTokensApproved toolsReal ID, loggedApproved peopleUnmask by roleFlow reportWhere data went and who got it,how each policy was enforced.Tokens onlyModel providersAI modelsGoogleOpenAIAnthropicSees tokens only. Answers come backwith tokens, and Protecto restores real values.
Real valuesTokensAnswers coming back

On-premises · Private cloud · Air-gapped · SaaS. When Protecto runs in your environment, token mappings, keys and logs stay on your servers.

Stop leaks without breaking answers

Finding sensitive data is the first step. Keeping the AI useful and showing what happened gets the project approved.

01

Detection that reads context

DeepSight tells a name from a place with the same spelling, across 50+ entity types and seven tested languages.

02

Masking that keeps meaning

Consistent, format-preserving tokens let the model follow who is who. Bank Muscat retained 85% semantic accuracy.

03

Real values by policy

Approved tools and people get real values. Everyone else keeps seeing tokens.

04

A record of each decision

Audit logs cover masking and unmasking, and reports show where sensitive data flowed.

“Protecto enabled us to deliver data security, privacy, and compliance for our AI features at scale across 5,000+ enterprise clients, strengthening customer trust in our AI automation solutions.”

SS
Steve Shah
SVP Product, Automation Anywhere
Security & compliance

Built for regulated data at enterprise scale.

Protecto combines data protection, audit logs, and ready-to-use policies for regulated data, whether deployed as SaaS, on-prem, in a private cloud, or air-gapped.

SOC 2 Type II

Audited controls

ISO 27001

Certified ISMS

HIPAA

BAA available

GDPR

EU data ready

DPDP

India privacy law

CCPA / CPRA

US privacy
Independently verified to outperform AWS Comprehend and Microsoft Presidio · audit logs on every scan, mask, and unmask.

Questions about data leak prevention for AI

What is data leak prevention for AI?

It keeps sensitive data from reaching people, models or systems that should not have it as data moves through an AI application. It covers user input, retrieved documents, tool calls, agent memory and model answers.

In what users type, documents the AI retrieves, data sent to and returned from tools and MCP servers, messages between agents, stored memory, logs and the final answer. PII masking for AI shows how one value is protected along that path.

No. DLP keeps guarding email, endpoints and file transfers. Protecto covers where it falls short: AI traffic, context and unstructured data moving to models and agents.

It can, when placeholders carry no meaning. Protecto uses consistent, format-preserving tokens, so the model can still follow the text. Bank Muscat retained 85% semantic accuracy after masking, on mixed Arabic and English data.

Yes. You decide which people and tools see real values, and Protecto reveals them by policy and logs it. Everyone else keeps seeing tokens. Protecto Gateway does this for authorized tool calls automatically. Without the Gateway, your application handles that step using Protecto’s APIs.

Yes. Context-Based Access Control (CBAC) applies your policy to passages such as discount terms, legal strategy and HR context, where pattern rules have nothing to match.

Not on its own. Protecto is API-first and is called by your applications, gateways and agents. For chat, Protecto Privacy Gateway protects data in chat interfaces you host yourself.

Protecto is API-first. You call it from LangChain, LlamaIndex or your own code, before a model, retrieval or tool call and again before the answer goes back, with any model provider. Bank Muscat reached a working proof of concept in four weeks.

On-premises or in your private cloud, air-gapped if you need it. A SaaS option is also available. When Protecto runs in your environment, token mappings, keys and logs stay on your servers, and external models only receive tokens.

Teams use Protecto to support GDPR, HIPAA and CCPA programs. It masks sensitive data before it moves and produces reports on how your data policies were enforced. See AI data privacy and compliance.

See where your AI leaks data

Bring an AI workflow, with test data if you prefer. We will trace where sensitive data moves and show what each recipient receives.

Download Privacy Vault Datasheet

This datasheet outlines features that safeguard your data and enable accurate, secure Gen AI applications.

By submitting you agree to Protecto’s privacy policy.

AI Data Leakage Audit Checklist cover
Checklist

AI Data Leakage Audit Checklist

24 yes or no questions across the six places sensitive data leaks in agentic AI, from model requests to tool calls and agent memory.

By submitting you agree to Protecto’s privacy policy.

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